Essay page with the final paragraph highlighted, an inverted funnel sketch and an award ribbon

How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay (With an Example)

After pages of careful argument, many essays end with a weak, rushed paragraph: “In conclusion, there are many reasons why…” followed by a word-for-word repeat of the introduction. That is a missed opportunity. The conclusion is the last thing your ... Continue Reading →
Essay page with the introduction highlighted and a funnel sketch from broad topic to thesis

How to Write an Essay Introduction (With an Example)

The introduction is the part of an essay students struggle with most. You stare at the blank page, write a sentence, delete it, and start again. Yet a good introduction follows a simple pattern, and once you know it, you can write one for almost any essay in a ... Continue Reading →
Fishing hook catching the highlighted first line of an essay page on a study desk

How to Write a Hook: 8 Types With Examples

The first sentence of an essay decides whether a reader leans in or starts skimming. That opening line is called the hook, and a good one makes your instructor, an admissions officer or a scholarship committee want to keep reading. The good news: writing a strong ... Continue Reading →
Corkboard with research papers pinned and connected by red string around a central source

How to Write a Literature Review: A Step-by-Step Guide

A literature review is a structured overview of what researchers have already published on a topic. It can be a section of a research paper or thesis, or a stand-alone assignment. Many students write it as a long list of summaries, one source after another, but ... Continue Reading →
Scholarship essay page next to a golden trophy with sparkles

How to Write a Scholarship Essay That Stands Out

For many scholarships, the essay is what decides between applicants with similar grades. The committee wants to know who you are, why you deserve their support and what you will do with it, in a few hundred words. That sounds hard, but scholarship essays follow ... Continue Reading →
Bibliography page with a highlighted annotation under each source and matching sticky notes

How to Write an Annotated Bibliography (MLA and APA Examples)

An annotated bibliography is a list of sources in which each citation is followed by a short paragraph, the annotation, that describes and evaluates the source. Instructors assign it to make you read critically before you write, and it is often the first graded ... Continue Reading →
Weekly revision planner with colored study blocks and highlighters

How to Make a Revision Timetable for Exams (With a Sample Week)

Exam season goes much better with a plan. Without one, students tend to spend too long on the subjects they like, leave the hard ones until the last days and end up cramming all night. A good study schedule spreads the work out, mixes subjects, builds in self-testing ... Continue Reading →
Report card with letter grades next to a calculator showing a GPA of 3.2

How to Calculate Your GPA (With a Worked Example)

Your GPA (grade point average) sums up your academic performance in one number, and it matters for scholarships, honors, internships, graduate school applications and sometimes for keeping financial aid. Yet many students are not sure how it is calculated, why ... Continue Reading →
Laptop with an e-mail draft, an envelope, an at sign and a coffee mug

How to Email a Professor: Structure, Templates and Examples

Writing to a professor can feel more stressful than it should. How formal should you be? What do you put in the subject line? Is it rude to follow up? A clear, polite e-mail gets a faster answer and leaves a good impression, which matters later when you need an ... Continue Reading →